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Net Watch
Article -
Legally Protecting Your Web Investment Part I
Part I: Registering Your Copyright
By: Steven H. Atherton
www.thedigitallawyer.com
Multinational corporations know the
importance of protecting their web investment legally, but most
small companies rarely think about the importance of protecting
their web investment. Although the reasons for this lapse in
judgment are manifold, in my experience the primary reasons boil
down to: (1) fear of legal fees and (2) naivete concerning the
global marketplace.
With respect to legal fees, I am
pleased to report that there are a number of measures you can take,
at a surprisingly low price, to protect your investment. As for
naivete concerning the global marketplace, I can only warn you to
beware. Unlike your local market, on the Internet you will be
competing with a wide variety of firms, most of whom you will not
know, who may not play by the same rules you do.
Therefore, while the web provides
access to new markets you need to take prudent steps to protect your
web investment. In this first of a series of articles, I will focus
on the value of registering your web site with the U.S. Copyright
office. In future articles, I will focus on the importance of
protecting other of your intellectual property rights, including
your business name, domain name, and trademarks.
Registering Your Web Site
As many of you know, as soon as
material is published it is protected under copyright law.
Unfortunately, that protection is so minimal that it often proves to
be more mirage than reality unless you register your copyright with
the U.S. Copyright office. Fortunately, registration is quite simple
and inexpensive. The filing fee in most cases is only $30 and the
legal fees frequently under $500. The benefits of registration,
however, are real and substantial.
Benefits of Registering Your Web
Site
Timely registration of your
copyright, in the event of infringement, provides the following:
1. Attorneys Fees.
The American rule is that each side pays their own attorneys fees
unless there is some common law or statutory exception. U.S.
copyright law permits the recovery of attorneys fees from an
infringer, only if the copyright is registered.
2. Statutory Damages.
One of the most difficult elements to prove, in the event of
infringement, is what it has cost your business. Registered
copyright holders can claim statutory damages, without having to
prove actual damages, of up to $30,000 for each copyrighted work
infringed. Moreover, if the infringement was willful, which it often
is, the court can award statutory damages up to $150,000!
Whether you pursue litigation or not,
an infringer is much more likely to cease and desist its illegal
activities, upon receipt of a letter from your counsel, when the
infringer (and his or her counsel) know that you have registered
your copyright and therefore can recover statutory damages and
attorneys fees.
In conclusion, registering your
copyright can be an effective, inexpensive means to protect your web
investment. Each web site is different, however. Therefore you
should consult with an attorney before deciding upon a strategy for
protecting your web investment.
[Attorney Steven H. Atherton is
admitted to practice in the States of Vermont, New York and Texas.
Copyright law, however, is federal and therefore Mr. Atherton can
assist you, even if you live in a state where he does not practice.
To contact him call 802-485-5595 or email him at
satherton@thedigitallawyer.com]
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